The health of our pets' ears is essential to their overall well-being. Dogs and cats, especially those with long or folded ears, are prone to irritation and wax buildup that can cause discomfort and health problems.
Prevention and importance of ear cleaning
Animal ears are particularly sensitive and, if not cared for properly, can become a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi.
Cleaning the ears of our furry is an opportunity to inspect, to check for the presence of infections, blushes o secretions which could be the alarm of some illness to be kept under control by contacting a veterinarian. And it is also a way to make sure that there are no unwanted guests inside, such as mites and parasites, which could cause more serious damage.
However, you need to be careful, as improper cleaning can damage your ear and cause more serious problems.
How to Know if Ear Cleaning Is Necessary
It is important to observe some signs that may indicate that your dog or cat's ears need attention:
- Unpleasant odor: If your ears have a sour or unpleasant odor, you may have a buildup of earwax or an infection.
- Excessive scratching or shaking of the head: Your pet may feel uncomfortable due to irritation in the ears.
- Redness or discharge: If you notice redness, swelling or abnormally colored discharge, it is important to consult a veterinarian, as there could be an infection.
- Sensitivity: An animal that avoids touching or having its ears touched or shows signs of pain may have a problem inside the ear.
How to clean your dog's and cat's ears
- Prepare the necessary material:
- Specific ear solution: never use alcohol or home-made solutions without veterinary advice, it is better to choose natural products based on plant extracts
- A gauze or some cotton wool
- A towel to wrap the animal in, if necessary
- Position the animal comfortably: If your pet is calm, you can have him sit or lie down. If he is agitated, ask someone to help him hold him still while you proceed.
- Apply the ear solution: Pour a few drops of solution into the ear, gently massaging the base of the ear to distribute the liquid.
- Remove earwax: Use gauze to remove any visible earwax, being careful not to push the wax deeper into the ear. Avoid inserting objects into the ear, as they may damage it.
- External cleaning: Clean the outside of the ear, using gentle movements, remove any residue.
- Reward your four-legged friend: Once finished, give your furry friend a reward for cooperating!
When to Consult the Vet
If you notice during cleaning signs of infection (such as foul-smelling discharge, persistent redness, excessive scratching), it is essential to consult your veterinarian. Ear infections can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or allergies, and require specific treatment.
Among the most common problems we can find:
1. Otitis (ear infection)
An inflammatory process that can affect both the internal and external ear. The most common ones are manifested by shaking the head, excessive production of earwax, redness and itching. In these cases it is necessary to contact a veterinarian immediately because, if neglected, they can cause serious inflammation even in the most internal parts, determining a worsening of the health conditions of our animal.
2. Parasite infestation (mites and fleas)
Ear mites are another common problem for dogs and cats, especially puppies and outdoor cats. These parasites lodge in the ear and cause intense itching, resulting in rubbing and scratching. Signs of a mite infestation include dark wax, itching and frequent shaking of the head, and redness of the ear. Anti-parasitic treatments are effective, but it is also important to disinfect the animal's environment to prevent recurrence.
3. Presence of foreign bodies
Dogs and cats, especially those that spend time outdoors, can easily introduce foreign objects into their ears, such as weeds, seeds, or dirt. These objects can cause infection or irritation. If you suspect a foreign object is present, you should consult your veterinarian, who can safely remove it and treat any infection.
4. Allergy
Allergies are a common cause of ear infections in dogs and cats. They can be triggered by pollens, dust, foods, or pet care products. Allergies cause inflammation and itching in the ears, which can become painful if left untreated. In addition to itching and swelling in the ears, allergic pets may also develop rashes on other parts of the body. Treatment often involves the use of antihistamines or cortisone, along with dietary changes or the use of specific products to reduce exposure to allergens.
5. Deafness and neurological problems
Sometimes ear problems can be related to neurological conditions or aging, which can lead to partial or total deafness. Older pets, in particular, can develop hearing loss that is not always easily recognizable. Deaf pets may not respond to loud noises or excessive calls. They may also seem more disoriented or have difficulty orienting themselves. Although deafness is not curable, owners can use alternative communication strategies, such as using visual cues or vibrations to get their pet's attention.
6. malassezia
La Malassezia pachydermatis is a fungus that normally lives on the skin of dogs and cats without causing problems. However, under certain conditions, it can proliferate uncontrollably, leading to infections. The main causes of this proliferation include:
Persistent moisture in the ears
Hormonal problems
Allergies that weaken the skin barrier and promote infection
Over- or under-cleaning of the ears, which can remove the ear's natural protective oils, creating an environment conducive to fungus.
When Malassezia affects the ears, typical signs include dark brown earwax, itching, and a “fermented” odor. In some cases, it can cause inflammation and skin lesions, making the animal more vulnerable to further infections.
The natural advice of Union BIO
Thanks to the study of plants and their properties, UNION BIO has formulated OTOMUCOPLUS a oil-gel solution based on plant extracts, in a practical resealable bottle equipped with a dropper for simple application. In addition to cleansing and removing secretions, wax, dirt, necrotic tissue and creating a physical barrier to mites, it is useful in case of ear itching.
Conclusion
Regular cleaning of the ears of dogs and cats is an essential aspect of caring for their well-being. With care and the right tools, you can avoid infections and ensure your pet's long-lasting comfort. Always remember that, in case of doubts or persistent problems, it is always best to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If you are unsure of how to proceed or if your pet has particularly sensitive ears, ask your veterinarian for advice on how to avoid damage and keep your pet's ears healthy… a happy animal is an animal with clean and healthy ears!